Table 1 Sample demographics by race/ethnicity, uninsured status and diabetes diagnosis, 2002–2017
| Â | Full Sample | Uninsured | Diabetes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | All | NHW | NHB | Hisp | NHW | NHB | Hisp | |
| Â | Mean | Lin. SE | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean |
CHE (%) | 13.8% | 0.1% | 33.1% | 41.3% | 36.6% | 17.7% | 19.8% | 23.5% |
Hispanic (%) | 11.9% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
NHB (%) | 10.7% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Diabetes (%) | 10.5% | 0.1% | 6.0% | 9.3% | 8.8% | - | - | - |
Uninsured (%) | 8.8% | 0.1% | - | - | - | 4.3% | 6.2% | 14.3% |
Charges & Expenditures | ||||||||
Tot. Charges | $12,015.6 | $145.0 | $5,547.3 | $6,228.7 | $4,112.6 | $26,504.3 | $27,713.0 | $23,393.5 |
Tot. Expenditures | $6,455.4 | $53.9 | $2,827.6 | $2,514.7 | $1,759.7 | $14,637.9 | $13,206.2 | $10,718.1 |
Predisposing Factors | ||||||||
Age | 48.0 | 0.1 | 39.8 | 39.1 | 37.5 | 62.1 | 58.6 | 57.2 |
Female (%) | 55.2% | 0.1% | 49.4% | 52.7% | 54.6% | 49.0% | 59.0% | 54.4% |
Married (%) | 54.6% | 0.3% | 39.9% | 23.6% | 48.5% | 61.3% | 39.0% | 56.5% |
Family Size | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
Enabling Factors | ||||||||
College Degree (%) | 30.3% | 0.4% | 15.4% | 9.1% | 6.7% | 20.4% | 13.7% | 7.3% |
Employed (%) | 61.7% | 0.3% | 64.8% | 59.1% | 62.7% | 39.0% | 37.6% | 40.2% |
Need Factors | ||||||||
High Blood Pressure (%) | 35.0% | 0.2% | 24.6% | 35.8% | 20.1% | 75.3% | 83.6% | 70.2% |
Coronary Heart Disease (%) | 5.8% | 0.1% | 2.6% | 1.9% | 2.3% | 19.8% | 14.5% | 14.5% |
Stroke Diagnosis (%) | 4.1% | 0.1% | 1.9% | 3.0% | 1.0% | 12.1% | 13.6% | 8.7% |
Emphysema Diagnosis (%) | 2.4% | 0.1% | 2.1% | 0.7% | 0.3% | 6.9% | 2.8% | 2.3% |
Arthritis Diagnosis (%) | 28.3% | 0.2% | 20.6% | 19.2% | 9.0% | 55.1% | 51.5% | 40.8% |
ADL Help Needed (%) | 2.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 5.6% | 7.1% | 6.0% |
IADL Help Needed (%) | 4.0% | 0.1% | 1.9% | 1.5% | 0.9% | 10.4% | 12.7% | 10.1% |
Self Health (% poor/fair) | 15.4% | 0.2% | 17.4% | 21.1% | 21.3% | 36.9% | 42.9% | 48.4% |
Self Mental (% poor/fair) | 7.7% | 0.1% | 10.1% | 9.8% | 7.1% | 13.7% | 16.7% | 18.1% |
Medical Events | ||||||||
OB Visits | 7.3 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 12.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 |
OP Visits | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
ER Visits | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
IP Discharges | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
N | 256,280 | 10,097 | 4,894 | 13,583 | 13,488 | 7,384 | 7,834 | |
Annual Population Size | 161.2mil | 7.5mil | 1.8mil | 4.0mil | 10.6mil | 2.6mil | 2.4mil | |