Impact of 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) health center investments on disadvantaged neighborhoods after recession

Table 2 Annual Change in Number of Jobs 2008–2012 in FQHC Census Tracts Relative to Remaining County Census Tracts

Jobs per 1,000 N = 50,102^b	Overall Change (95% CI)	Unweighted Model		Propensity Score Weighted Model^a
Jobs per 1,000 N = 50,102^b	Overall Change (95% CI)	Relative Change (95% CI)	P-value	Relative Change (95% CI)	P-value
Total Jobs	3.84 (3.62, 4.06)	-0.05 (-1.12, 1.01)	0.92	4.34 (2.56, 6.12)	< 0.001
Job Type (NAICS Sector)
Retail trade (NAICS 44–45)	0.10 (0.07, 0.13)	-0.05 (-0.19, 0.10)	0.53	0.35 (0.13, 0.58)	0.002
Real estate, rental and leasing (NAICS 53)	-0.08 (-0.09, -0.08)	0.02 (-0.01, 0.04)	0.25	0.06 (0.03, 0.10)	0.001
Professional, scientific, and technical (NAICS 54)	0.48 (0.46, 0.50)	-0.21 (-0.31, -0.11)	< 0.001	0.36 (0.22, 0.49)	< 0.001
Healthcare and social assistance (NAICS 62)	2.04 (2.01, 2.08)	-0.12 (-0.28, 0.05)	0.17	0.39 (0.11, 0.67)	0.006
Arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71)	0.07 (0.06, 0.08)	-0.02 (-0.05, 0.01)	0.24	0.09 (0.03, 0.15)	0.002
Accommodation and food services (NAICS 72)	0.59 (0.57, 0.62)	0.12 (-0.01, 0.24)	0.07	0.41 (0.22, 0.60)	< 0.001

^aPropensity scores were estimated using logistic regression; models included all 14 variables in the CDC’s 2010 Social Vulnerability Index, including poverty level, unemployment, per capita income, educational attainment, age 65 years or older, age 17 years or younger, single parent households, minority racial/ethnic composition, limited English proficiency, residence in group quarters, multiunit housing, crowding, mobile homes, and vehicle access. ^bTotal number of census tracts reflects inclusion of only census tracts with a total population greater than 350 people

ISSN: 2191-1991