Table 1 Medical coverage and demographic and socio-economic characteristics
From: An analysis of the trend towards universal health coverage and access to healthcare in Morocco
Characteristics | AMO N = 35,135 | RAMED N = 47,045 | Without N = 58,887 | Overall N = 141,067 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Male | 17,634 (25%) | 22,422 (32%) | 30,009 (43%) | 70,065 (100%) |  |
 Female | 17,501 (24%) | 24,622 (35%) | 28,878 (41%) | 71,001 (100%) |  |
Age_groups |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 [0,15] | 9,075 (26%) | 13,511 (38%) | 12,948 (36%) | 35,534 (100%) |  |
 [15,60] | 20,919 (24%) | 27,106 (31%) | 39,805 (45%) | 87,830 (100%) |  |
 [60,99] | 5,141 (29%) | 6,428 (36%) | 6,134 (35%) | 17,703 (100%) |  |
Residence |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Urban | 27,365 (36%) | 20,920 (27%) | 28,397 (37%) | 76,682 (100%) |  |
 Rural | 7,770 (12%) | 26,125 (41%) | 30,490 (47%) | 64,385 (100%) |  |
Marital status |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Married | 17,626 (29%) | 21,841 (36%) | 21,466 (35%) | 60,933 (100%) |  |
 Single | 16,120 (22%) | 21,961 (31%) | 33,723 (47%) | 71,804 (100%) |  |
 Other | 1,389 (17%) | 3,243 (39%) | 3,698 (44%) | 8,330 (100%) |  |
Education |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Illiterate | 8,806 (17%) | 20,578 (40%) | 21,684 (42%) | 51,068 (100%) |  |
 Elementary school | 9,049 (22%) | 14,990 (36%) | 17,040 (41%) | 41,079 (100%) |  |
 Middle and high school | 11,790 (31%) | 10,327 (27%) | 16,200 (42%) | 38,317 (100%) |  |
 College | 5,490 (52%) | 1,150 (11%) | 3,963 (37%) | 10,603 (100%) |  |
Employment |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Yes | 9,544 (29%) | 9,365 (29%) | 13,479 (42%) | 32,388 (100%) |  |
 No | 21,390 (25%) | 29,534 (34%) | 35,249 (41%) | 86,173 (100%) |  |
Household size |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Without | 14 (18%) | 15 (19%) | 49 (63%) | 78 (100%) |  |
 [1-4] | 15,776 (29%) | 17,149 (31%) | 21,739 (40%) | 54,664 (100%) |  |
 [5-8] | 18,168 (24%) | 26,523 (35%) | 31,746 (42%) | 76,437 (100%) |  |
 [9 et PLUS] | 1,177 (12%) | 3,358 (34%) | 5,353 (54%) | 9,888 (100%) |  |
Medical consultation |  |  |  < 0.001 | ||
 Yes | 4,195 (30%) | 5,086 (37%) | 4,537 (33%) | 13,818 (100%) |  |
 No | 1,001 (19%) | 1,934 (37%) | 2,321 (44%) | 5,256 (100%) |  |
Prenatal consultation |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Yes | 4,713 (28%) | 6,051 (36%) | 5,992 (36%) | 16,756 (100%) |  |
 No | 231 (11%) | 996 (46%) | 943 (43%) | 2,170 (100%) |  |
Delivery assisted by a specialist |  |  |  < 0.001 | ||
 Yes | 4,733 (28%) | 6,160 (36%) | 5,991 (35%) | 16,884 (100%) |  |
 No | 211 (10%) | 887 (43%) | 946 (46%) | 2,044 (100%) |  |
Secteur consulted |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Private | 2,719 (38%) | 2,072 (29%) | 2,402 (33%) | 7,193 (100%) |  |
 Public | 1,445 (22%) | 2,979 (46%) | 2,105 (32%) | 6,529 (100%) |  |
 Other | 19 (22%) | 35 (40%) | 34 (39%) | 88 (100%) |  |
Household expenses (medical care) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 | |
 Median (IQR) | 1,217 (0, 4,260) | 720 (0, 2,786) | 913 (0, 3,154) | 913 (0, 3,209) |  |
 Range | 0, 327,699 | 0, 115,636 | 0, 249,217 | 0, 327,699 |  |
 Mean (SD) | 3,855 (9,258) | 2,422 (5,471) | 2,816 (6,449) | 2,946 (7,011) | |
Distance from your home to the clinic or health center |  |  |  < 0.001 | ||
 Median (IQR) | 900 (500, 2,000) | 1,500 (600, 5,000) | 1,200 (500, 5,000) | 1,000 (500, 4,000) |  |
 Range | 0, 90,000 | 0, 95,000 | 0, 99,999 | 0, 99,999 |  |
 Mean (sd) | 2,216 (5,808) | 4,213 (8,031) | 4,108 (8,026) | 3,672 (7,583) |  |
Health status |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Chronic diseases | 3,685 (28%) | 4,976 (38%) | 4,393 (34%) | 13,054 (100%) |  |
 Healthy | 31,450 (25%) | 42,069 (33%) | 54,494 (43%) | 128,013 (100%) |  |
Wealth Quintile |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 1st quintile | 2,140 (7.6%) | 12,862 (46%) | 13,001 (46%) | 28,003 (100%) |  |
 2nd quintile | 5,359 (15%) | 14,282 (41%) | 15,584 (44%) | 35,225 (100%) |  |
 3rd quintile | 10,172 (26%) | 12,255 (31%) | 16,575 (42%) | 39,002 (100%) |  |
 4th quintile | 17,464 (45%) | 7,646 (20%) | 13,726 (35%) | 38,836 (100%) |  |
Region |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 RABAT_SALE_KENETRA | 4,267 (28%) | 5,240 (34%) | 5,977 (39%) | 15,484 (100%) |  |
 CASA_SETTAT | 6,015 (32%) | 4,305 (23%) | 8,578 (45%) | 18,898 (100%) |  |
 BENI_MELAL_KHNIF | 2,271 (19%) | 4,084 (34%) | 5,712 (47%) | 12,067 (100%) |  |
 DAKH_OUED_DAHAB | 1,015 (49%) | 441 (21%) | 610 (30%) | 2,066 (100%) |  |
 DERAA_TAFIL | 3,175 (26%) | 4,331 (35%) | 4,816 (39%) | 12,322 (100%) |  |
 FES_MEKNES | 3,012 (21%) | 5,745 (40%) | 5,570 (39%) | 14,327 (100%) |  |
 GUELM_OUED_NONE | 3,093 (30%) | 4,352 (42%) | 2,996 (29%) | 10,441 (100%) |  |
 LAAYOU_SAKIA_HAM | 2,047 (39%) | 1,886 (36%) | 1,354 (26%) | 5,287 (100%) |  |
 MARAKECH_SAFI | 3,014 (19%) | 5,322 (34%) | 7,531 (47%) | 15,867 (100%) |  |
 ORIENATAL | 1,804 (17%) | 5,360 (50%) | 3,623 (34%) | 10,787 (100%) |  |
 SOUS_MASSA | 2,806 (27%) | 2,494 (24%) | 5,031 (49%) | 10,331 (100%) |  |
 TANG_TET_HOUSEIM | 2,598 (20%) | 3,480 (26%) | 7,083 (54%) | 13,161 (100%) |  |