Group | CM (n = 80) | Control (n = 73) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Self-reported diagnosis groups | |||
Number of diagnosis groups, median (q1-q3) | 3 (2–4) | 4 (3–5) | 0.163a |
Range | 1-8 | 1-7 | |
Self-reported health complaints | |||
Number of complaints, median (q1-q3) | 11 (7–15) | 11 (8–15) | 0.655a |
Range | 2-22 | 2-23 | |
Five most common complaints, n (%) | |||
Walking problems | 55 (68.8) | 55 (75.3) | 0.365b |
Pain in the musculoskeletal system | 55 (68.8) | 52 (71.2) | 0.738b |
Breathlessness | 47 (58.8) | 40 (54.8) | 0.622b |
Fatigue | 45 (56.3) | 41 (56.2) | 0.991b |
Memory impairment | 41 (51.3) | 42 (57.5) | 0.436b |
Activities of daily living | |||
Dependency in no. of ADL activities, median (q1-q3) | |||
IADL | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | 0.651a |
PADL | 0 (0–0.8) | 0 (0–0.5) | 0.881a |
Total ADL | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | 0.831a |
Risk of depression | |||
GDS-20, median (q1-q3) | 6.0† (3.0-8.0) | 6.0 (4.0-8.0) | 0.824a |
Cognitive impairment | |||
MMSE, median (q1-q3) | 28.0 (27.0-29.0) | 28.0‡ (27.0-29.0) | 0.571a |
Use of care and services during the three months prior to baseline | |||
Municipal care and services, mean (SD) | |||
Hours of help with IADL§ | 4.2 (10.8) | 2.9 (6.3) | 0.372c |
Hours of help with PADL§ | 3.5 (11.3) | 5.9 (25.2) | 0.483c |
Hours of help at night§ | 1.7 (8.9) | 0.0 | 0.118c |
Number of deliveries of groceries§ | 1.5 (6.9) | 4.0 (16.1) | 0.235c |
Hours of accompanied travel services§ | 0.2 (1.6) | 0.2 (1.6) | 0.975c |
Days at short time stay§ | 0.2 (1.7) | 0.0 | 0.321c |
Proportion with personal safety alarm, n (%) | 44 (55.0) | 36† (50.7) | 0.598b |
Home healthcare, mean (SD) | |||
Hours of municipal home care: daytime§ | 1.2 (4.9) | 1.0 (4.1) | 0.734c |
Hours of municipal home care: evening§ | 0.0 | 0.4 (2.2) | 0.159c |
Hours of municipal home care: at night§ | 0.0 | 0.0 | NA |
Informal care, mean (SD) | |||
Hours of help with IADL | 55.4 (76.1) | 72.1 (103.1) | 0.263c |
Hours of help with PADL | 5.4 (31.6) | 2.7 (12.5) | 0.496c |