Table 3 Total annual costs disaggregation
From: Methodological considerations in cost of illness studies on Alzheimer disease
Study | Total annual cost per patient (US$) | Direct medical costs | Inpatient | Outpatient | Medication | Specialized institution | Other | Direct non medical costs | Home help | Nursing home | Transportation | Other | Informal costs | Indirect costs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lopez Bastida et al. [13] | 37,881 | 4,848 | 924 | 844 | 2,468 | 301 | 311 | 2,306 | 2,223 | NA | 83 | NA | 29,884 | 843 |
Coduras et al. [14] | 22,558 | 4,744 | 144 | 503 | 2,137 | 1,97 | NA | 5,798 | 4,66 | 1,138 | NA | NA | 12,016 | NA |
Rigaud et al. [15] | 31,153 | 6,663 | NS | NS | NS | NS | NA | 5,632 | 5,632 | NS | NS | NA | 18,858 | NA |
Kronborg Andersen et al. [16] | 17,078 | 4,357 | 4,11 | 247 | NA | NA | NA | 12,721 | 12,663 | NA | NA | 58 | NA | NA |
Cavallo et al. [17] | 52,954 | 2,722 | NA | NA | NA | 2,722 | NA | 5,496 | 5,496 | NA | NA | NA | 44,736 | NA |
Mesterton et al. [18] | 46,956 | 3,155 | 1,067 | 1,118 | 970 | NA | NA | 39,373 | 6,487 | 32,886 | NA | NA | 4,428 | NA |
Kiencke et al. [19] | 11,786 | 11,786 | 2,889 | 1,449 | 2,126 | NS | 677 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Leon et al. [20] | 18,804 | 7,284 | NS | NS | NS | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11,52 | NA |
Hay et al. [21] | 18,517* | 2,292 | 756 | 1,292 | 244 | NA | NA | 7,285 | 1,774 | 5,326 | 167 | 18 | 9 | NA |
Rice et al. [22] | 51,905* | 22,176 | 1,072 | 545 | 301 | 19,521 | 737 | 9,699 | 9,585 | NA | NA | 114 | 20,03 | NA |
Leon et al. [23] | 27,672 | 21,924 | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 5,748 | NA |
Ostbye et al. [24] | 13,900* | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NA | NS | NS | NA |
Zencir et al. [25] | 3,492 | 2,128 | NA | 37 | 2091 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1,364 | NA |
Wang et al. [26] | 2,935* | 863 | 29 | 32 | 802 | NA | 11 | 431 | 373 | NA | NA | 27 | 1,63 | NA |
Suh et al. [27] | 11,389 | 4,394 | NS | NS | NS | NA | NA | 445 | 445 | NA | NA | NA | 6,55 | NA |
Beeri et al. [28] | 19,893* | 3,974 | 1,749 | 1,63 | 584 | NA | 11 | 9,326 | 1,822 | 7,504 | NA | NA | 6,593 | NA |
Allegri et al. [29] | 7,709 | 3,389 | 525 | 280 | 2,389 | NA | 195 | 2,488 | 187 | 2,301 | NA | NA | 1,832 | NA |